-
1 Umweltverschmutzung
-
2 Belastung
contamination de l'environnement; pollution de l'environnement* -
3 Verschmutzung
contamination de l'environnement; pollution de l'environnement*Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch für Geographie > Verschmutzung
-
4 Verunreinigung
contamination de l'environnement; pollution de l'environnement*Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch für Geographie > Verunreinigung
-
5 Mikroumgebung
микроокружающая среда
-
[IEV number 442-01-29]EN
micro-environment
the ambient conditions which immediately surround the clearance and creepage distance under consideration excluding self produced pollution resulting from normal operation of the accessory
NOTE – The micro-environment of the creepage distance or clearance and not the environment of the accessory determines the effect on the insulation. It might be better or worse than the environment of the accessory.
[IEV number 442-01-29]FR
micro-environnement
conditions ambiantes à proximité immédiate des distances d'isolement et des lignes de fuite considérées, à l'exclusion de la pollution produite par l'appareil lors de son fonctionnement normal
NOTE – C'est le micro-environnement des lignes de fuite et des distances d'isolement de l'appareil (et non l'environnement de l'appareil) qui détermine l'effet sur l'isolation. Ce micro-environnement peut être meilleur ou pire que l'environnement de l'appareil.
[IEV number 442-01-29]EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Mikroumgebung
-
6 energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > energiebedingte Umweltbelastung
-
7 Umweltschutztechnik
- технология, защищающая окружающую среду
- технология для осуществления контроля за загрязнением
технология для осуществления контроля за загрязнением
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control technology
Methods used to reduce the amount of contaminants discharged from a source. (Source: PATHUL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
технология, защищающая окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental protection technology
Technologies that meet environmental objectives by incorporating pollution prevention concepts in their design. Environmental control strategies introduced in the early design stages of a process, rather than an end-of-pipe control option introduced in the later stages, improve the technical and economic performance of a process. (Source: ENVAR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltschutztechnik
-
8 Umweltbehörde
агентство по защите окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental protection agency
EPA is the US Government's watchdog agency responsible for controlling the pollution of air and water, pesticides, radiation hazards and noise pollution. The agency is also involved in research to examine the effects of pollution. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbehörde
-
9 Umweltschutzvorschrift
- нормативный документ в области охраны окружающей среды
- нормативный документ в области контроля за загрязнением
нормативный документ в области контроля за загрязнением
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution control regulation
A body of rules or orders prescribed by government, management or an international organization or treaty in which limits are established for the emission of substances that harm or adversely alter the environment and human health. (Source: TOE / BLD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
нормативный документ в области охраны окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental protection regulation
A government or management prescribed rule for the preservation of natural resources and the prevention of damage or degradation of the ecosystem. (Source: BLD / ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltschutzvorschrift
-
10 Umweltökonomie
экономика окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltökonomie
-
11 Belastung
bə'lastuŋf1) charge f2) (fig: Beanspruchung) travail m, sollicitation f3) (fig: Druck) charge f, fardeau m, pression f4) JUR charges f/pl5) (Kontobelastung) FIN débit m6) (Steuerbelastung) FIN charges fiscales f/plBelastung4 Ökologie pollution Feminin; Beispiel: eine Belastung der Umwelt darstellen représenter une nuisance pour l'environnement7 Finanzen eines Steuerzahlers charge Feminin; eines Kontos débit Maskulin; Beispiel: die steuerliche Belastung la pression fiscale -
12 Auswirkung des Handels auf die Umwelt
влияние торговли на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade impact on environment
Trade impacts on the environment can be direct, such as trade of endangered species, of natural resources, of natural products such as tropical timber, etc., or indirect, such as deforestation, loss of habitats, pollution from mining, from energy production, oil spills, global warming, etc., increases in transport infrastructures. (Source: NWFa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Auswirkung des Handels auf die Umwelt
-
13 Umweltbelastung durch Verkehr
воздействие транспорта на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of transport
Impact of transportation-related activities on the environment, in particular, those impacts dealing with air pollution, noise, displacement of people and businesses, disruption of wildlife habitats, and overall growth-inducing effects. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Verkehr
-
14 tourismusbedingte Umweltbelastung
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tourismusbedingte Umweltbelastung
-
15 Europäische Umweltagentur
Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Environment Agency
The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Europäische Umweltagentur
-
16 Umweltrecht
законодательство в области охраны окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental legislation
Branch of law relating to pollution control; national parks, wildlife, fauna and flora, wilderness and biodiversity; environmental and occupational health; environmental planning; heritage conservation and a large number of international conventions relating to the environment. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltrecht
-
17 umweltpolitische Instrumente
инструмент политики по охране окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental policy instrument
Technological, economical and legislative measures employed to prevent or control pollution or damage of the environment. (Source: DIZAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > umweltpolitische Instrumente
-
18 Umweltgesetz
право в области охраны окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental law
A wide spectrum of options from binding "hard" laws, such as international treaties and national legislation, to "soft" laws, covering guiding principles, recommended practices and procedures, and standards. Environmental law also attempts to reconcile international considerations with concerns that focus on very specific problems such as soil degradation, marine pollution or the depletion of non-renewable resources. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltgesetz
-
19 Küstenregion
прибрежная среда
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Küstenregion
-
20 Umweltaudit
проведение экологической ревизии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental auditing
An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltaudit
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
POLLUTION — Bien que d’usage banal à l’heure actuelle, le terme de pollution recouvre des acceptions fort diverses et qualifie une multitude d’actions qui dégradent d’une façon ou d’une autre le milieu naturel. Certes, le vocable désigne sans ambiguïté les… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Pollution electromagnetique — Pollution électromagnétique Les émetteurs radio/TV et les antennes de radiotéléphonie émettent un rayonnement électromagnétique soupçonné de pouvoir générer des impacts environnementaux ou sur la santé, mais ceux ci sont encore discutés … Wikipédia en Français
Pollution — Les premières grandes pollutions semblent avoir été induites par la … Wikipédia en Français
Pollution lumineuse — L’expression pollution lumineuse (light pollution, ou photopollution pour les anglophones) désigne à la fois la présence nocturne anormale ou gênante de lumière et les conséquences de l éclairage artificiel nocturne sur la faune, la flore, la… … Wikipédia en Français
Pollution atmosphérique — Pollution de l air Pollution de l ère industrielle La pollution de l air (ou pollution atmosphérique) est un type de pollution défini par une altération de la pureté de l air, par une ou plusieurs substances ou particules présentes à des… … Wikipédia en Français
Pollution de l’air — Pollution de l air Pollution de l ère industrielle La pollution de l air (ou pollution atmosphérique) est un type de pollution défini par une altération de la pureté de l air, par une ou plusieurs substances ou particules présentes à des… … Wikipédia en Français
Environnement En Normandie — La situation environnementale diffère entre la Basse Normandie et la Haute Normandie. La première conserve une assez bonne qualité de son environnement, l absence de très grande ville, la densité légèrement inférieure à la moyenne nationale, l… … Wikipédia en Français
Environnement en normandie — La situation environnementale diffère entre la Basse Normandie et la Haute Normandie. La première conserve une assez bonne qualité de son environnement, l absence de très grande ville, la densité légèrement inférieure à la moyenne nationale, l… … Wikipédia en Français
Environnement biophysique — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Environnement biophysique (homonymie). Avec le temps, les notions de l environneme … Wikipédia en Français
Environnement intérieur — Pollution intérieure La notion de pollution intérieure désigne les formes de pollution touchant les milieux clos tels que les habitations ou les lieux de travail. De nombreuses sources de polluants plus ou moins toxiques contribuent à former un… … Wikipédia en Français
Pollution de l'air intérieur — Pollution intérieure La notion de pollution intérieure désigne les formes de pollution touchant les milieux clos tels que les habitations ou les lieux de travail. De nombreuses sources de polluants plus ou moins toxiques contribuent à former un… … Wikipédia en Français
